Drug addict
(According to the LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
NUMBER 22 YEAR 1997, ABOUT drug addict)
1. Is a drug addict or drug substances derived from plants or plant is not good synthetic or semi-synthetic that can cause a decrease or change in awareness, sense of loss, to reduce the pain, and may cause dependence, which is to be in the class-as attached in the law this Act or the set and with the Decree of the Minister of Health.
2. Production is an activity or process to set up, manage, create, produce, become and / or change the form of a drug including mengekstraksi, convert or up narkotia to produce drugs.
3. Import activities is to enter a drug addict in the Regional Customs.
4. Export activity is issued from the Regional Customs drug addict.
5. Circumgyration dark every activity is a drug addict or a series of activities carried out without the rights and against the law defined as criminal drug addict.
6. Import letter of approval is the Minister of Health to import the drug addict.
7. Export letter of approval is the Minister of Health to import the drug addict.
8. Transportation is any event or series of activities to move from one drug addict ketempat other places, with moda way or any means of transportation.
9. Traders large pharmaceutical company is incorporated with a permit from the Ministry of Health to conduct distribution activities, including drug addict sediaan pharmaceutical and health equipment.
10. Medicine factory is the company incorporated with a permit from the Ministry of Health to conduct the activities of production and distribution of drugs and medicine, including drug addict.
11. Transito drug addict is a drug addict from the carriage of a country to other countries and with the drop in the Region of the Republic of Indonesia that there is a Customs Office with the means of transportation or switch.
12. Habitue are people who use / misuse and drug addict in a state of dependence on the drug addict both physically and psychological.
13. Dependency is a drug addict symptoms encouraged to use the drug addict on a continual basis, tolerance and symptoms dropout drug addict when the use is stopped.
14. It is the people who use the drug addict, and without the supervision of a doctor.
15. Medical rehabilitation is a process of recovery in an integrated habitue to free from dependency drug addict.
16. Rehabilitation is a process of social activities in an integrated recovery both physical, mental and social habitue former drug addict in order to be able to return to carry out social life in the community.
17. Plot evil deeds are two or more people agreed with the intent to make a criminal drug addict.
18. Tapping activity is a series of activities or the investigation and / or the investigation conducted by State Police investigators Officials of the Republic of Indonesia with how to talk through phone tapping and other electronic means of communication.
19. Corporations are teroganisasi collection of people and / or property is either a legal or not.
http://www.bnn.go.id/konten.php?nama=ArtiNarkoba&op=arti_narkoba&mn=2
Indonesian
Senin, 05 Januari 2009
Minggu, 04 Januari 2009
PSYCHROTOPIC DRUDS
Psychotropic drugs
In the medical world some kind of medicine that is often abused by teenagers and oarng dewas in general. Drugs can be a pain, there is also work that can affect the brain and nervous system. Drugs of this type of substances called psikoaktif, a useful medicine for the soul when used correctly. However, if misused will be especially dangerous for the user. Because the drugs affect the brain or mind and behavior of users, and affect the body biasnya the other. Furthermore these drugs can cause dependence or commonly called adiksi.
Psikoaktif use of drugs in high doses can cause damage to the brain and the body and can also cause death (overdosis)
Psikoaktif drugs were divided into 3 based on how they:
1. Stimulation
Stimulation system is stimulating the central nervous simpatetik through hipotalamus increasing employment, such as increasing heart rate, blood pressure, glucose level and pupil constriction.
Stimulation can be caffeine, nicotine, phenmetrazin, methyl phenidat, atu amfetamin (deksedrin, metil amfetamin, preludin, ritalin and cocaine)
Amfetamin usually used by the sport to improve the IM (dopping).
Nicotine and caffeine is a substance that is easy to find us. Nicotine in cigarettes have no caffeine in coffee and tea, but on the abortion less of coffee.
2. Depresan
Depresan nerve function to reduce the activity so that lower users. This substance works by affecting brain activity and the central nervous system. Medication is also known as sedative atu bromide.
Stimulation can be either ethanol (ethyl alkokhol), barbiturat (oabtan-flu drugs: seconal, membutal, and amytal), sedation (poppy, morphine, codeine and metadon), anestetik.
3. Halusinogen
This drug works by influencing the perception of vision and hearing, and also increased the subject's emotional response.
This includes the drug LSD, STP, DMT, mesakolin (sari peyote cactus), psilosibin (a kind of fungus) and the PCP is an animal drug.
In the medical world some kind of medicine that is often abused by teenagers and oarng dewas in general. Drugs can be a pain, there is also work that can affect the brain and nervous system. Drugs of this type of substances called psikoaktif, a useful medicine for the soul when used correctly. However, if misused will be especially dangerous for the user. Because the drugs affect the brain or mind and behavior of users, and affect the body biasnya the other. Furthermore these drugs can cause dependence or commonly called adiksi.
Psikoaktif use of drugs in high doses can cause damage to the brain and the body and can also cause death (overdosis)
Psikoaktif drugs were divided into 3 based on how they:
1. Stimulation
Stimulation system is stimulating the central nervous simpatetik through hipotalamus increasing employment, such as increasing heart rate, blood pressure, glucose level and pupil constriction.
Stimulation can be caffeine, nicotine, phenmetrazin, methyl phenidat, atu amfetamin (deksedrin, metil amfetamin, preludin, ritalin and cocaine)
Amfetamin usually used by the sport to improve the IM (dopping).
Nicotine and caffeine is a substance that is easy to find us. Nicotine in cigarettes have no caffeine in coffee and tea, but on the abortion less of coffee.
2. Depresan
Depresan nerve function to reduce the activity so that lower users. This substance works by affecting brain activity and the central nervous system. Medication is also known as sedative atu bromide.
Stimulation can be either ethanol (ethyl alkokhol), barbiturat (oabtan-flu drugs: seconal, membutal, and amytal), sedation (poppy, morphine, codeine and metadon), anestetik.
3. Halusinogen
This drug works by influencing the perception of vision and hearing, and also increased the subject's emotional response.
This includes the drug LSD, STP, DMT, mesakolin (sari peyote cactus), psilosibin (a kind of fungus) and the PCP is an animal drug.
Sabtu, 03 Januari 2009
MARIJUANA, HEROIN
Poppy
Poppy is the raw material obtained from the drug addict seed pod poppy (Papaver somniferum L. or paeoniflorum) that have not yet matured.
According to the United Nations, Afghanistan is currently the largest poppy producer in the world with 87%. Laos is also one of the largest.
MARIJUANA
Cannabis (marijuana)
Marijuana leaves
Marijuana leaves
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Ordo: Urticales
Family: Cannabaceae
Genus: Cannabis
Species: C. sativa
Binomial name
Cannabis sativa
Linnaeus
Subspecies
C. sativa L. subsp. sativa
C. sativa L. subsp. indica
Marijuana (Cannabis sativa syn. Cannabis indica) is the cultivation of plant fiber, but better known as the actual substance in the drug addict bijinya, tetrahidrokanabinol (THC, Tetra-hydro-cannabinol) that can make users experience euforia (feeling happy that prolonged without reason).
Become a cultural symbol of marijuana hippies who once popular in the United States. This is usually represented with marijuana leaves in the typical. Besides, poppy and marijuana also buzzed as a symbol of resistance to flow globalisme imposed capitalist countries against developing countries. In India, a Sadhu who worship the god Shiva marijuana use derivatives to do with the ritual worship Hashish suck through a tube Chilam / Chillum, and with the Bhang.
Heroin
Heroin or diamorfin (INN) is a kind of opioid alkaloid.
Heroin is a derivative of the 3.6-diasetil morphine (because that is the name is diasetilmorfin) and disintesiskan of asetilasi through. The form of white crystals are generally hidroklorida salt, diamorfin hidroklorida. Heroin can cause addicted.
Poppy is the raw material obtained from the drug addict seed pod poppy (Papaver somniferum L. or paeoniflorum) that have not yet matured.
According to the United Nations, Afghanistan is currently the largest poppy producer in the world with 87%. Laos is also one of the largest.
MARIJUANA
Cannabis (marijuana)
Marijuana leaves
Marijuana leaves
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Ordo: Urticales
Family: Cannabaceae
Genus: Cannabis
Species: C. sativa
Binomial name
Cannabis sativa
Linnaeus
Subspecies
C. sativa L. subsp. sativa
C. sativa L. subsp. indica
Marijuana (Cannabis sativa syn. Cannabis indica) is the cultivation of plant fiber, but better known as the actual substance in the drug addict bijinya, tetrahidrokanabinol (THC, Tetra-hydro-cannabinol) that can make users experience euforia (feeling happy that prolonged without reason).
Become a cultural symbol of marijuana hippies who once popular in the United States. This is usually represented with marijuana leaves in the typical. Besides, poppy and marijuana also buzzed as a symbol of resistance to flow globalisme imposed capitalist countries against developing countries. In India, a Sadhu who worship the god Shiva marijuana use derivatives to do with the ritual worship Hashish suck through a tube Chilam / Chillum, and with the Bhang.
Heroin
Heroin or diamorfin (INN) is a kind of opioid alkaloid.
Heroin is a derivative of the 3.6-diasetil morphine (because that is the name is diasetilmorfin) and disintesiskan of asetilasi through. The form of white crystals are generally hidroklorida salt, diamorfin hidroklorida. Heroin can cause addicted.
Jumat, 02 Januari 2009
PSIKOTROPIKA
PSYCHOTROPIC
Psychotropic is a substances or drugs, both natural and synthetic drug use is not, that have psikoaktif through selective effect on the central nervous system that causes changes in the typical mental activity and behavior.
The effects of psychotropic
Drugs or psychotropic substances can be lower brain activity or stimulate central nervous cynllun and cause deviation behavior, accompanied by the emergence halusinasi (driving), illusions, interference way of thinking, feeling and natural changes can cause dependence and has the effect of stimulation (stimulate) for the users .
The use of psychotropic lasts that long without supervision and restriction may cause health effects that are worse, not only cause dependence but also cause various diseases and physical or psychological deviation of the user, not infrequently even cause death.
The group of psychotropic
Psychotropic substances that have the potential to lead to dependence syndrome classified menjadi4 groups, namely:
1. I psychotropic classes: namely psychotropic substances that are not used for the purpose of treatment with the potential dependence is very strong
2. Psychotropic class II: namely that the psychotropic therapy but can cause dependence.
3. Psychotropic group III: namely with the effect dependency psychotropic substances are groups of hypnotic sedatif.
4. Psychotropic class IV: the effects of psychotropic mild dependency.
Based on the United Nations Convention on the eradication of drug and psychotropic substances circulation, 1988, the psychotropic substances can be classified as follows: (preceded by the name of International and chemical name is placed in brackets)
[edit] psychotropic class I
* Broloamfetamine or DOB ((±)- 4-Bromo-2 ,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Cathinone ((x) - (S)-2-aminopropiophenone)
* Sec (3 - [2 - (diethylamino) ethyl] indole)
* DMA ((±) -2.5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* DMHP (3 - (1,2-dimethylheptyl) -7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6 ,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo [b, d] pyran-1-olo)
* DMT (3 - [2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl] indole)
* DOET ((±)-4-ethyl-2 ,5-dimethoxy-alpha-phenethylamine)
* Eticyclidine - PCE (N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine)
* Etrytamine (3 - (2-aminobutyl) indole)
* Lysergide - LSD, LSD-25 (9.10-didehydro-N, N-diethyl-6-methylergoline-8beta-carboxamide)
* MDMA ((±)- N, alpha-dimethyl-3, 4 - (methylene-dioxy) phenethylamine)
* Mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine)
* Methcathinone (2 - (methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one)
* 4-methylaminorex ((±)-bah-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline)
* MMDA (2-methoxy-alpha-methyl-4, 5 - (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine)
* N-ethyl MDA ((±)- N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3, 4 - (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine)
* N-HYDROXY MDA ((±)- N-[alpha-methyl-3, 4 - (methylenedioxy) phenethyl] hydroxylamine)
* Parahexyl (3-hexyl-7 ,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6 ,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo [b, d] pyran-1-ol)
* PMA (p-methoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Psilocine, psilotsin (3 - [2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl] indol-4-ol)
* Psilocybine (3 - [2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl] indol-4-DIHYDRO dihydrogen phosphate)
* Rolicyclidine - PHP, PCPY (1 - (1-phenylcyclohexyl) pyrrolidine)
* STP, DOM (2.5-dimethoxy-alpha ,4-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Tenamfetamine - MDA (alpha-methyl-3, 4 - (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine)
* Tenocyclidine - TCP (1 - [1 - (2-thienyl) cyclohexyl] piperidine)
* Tetrahydrocannabinol
* TMA ((±)- 3,4,5-trimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
[edit] psychotropic class II
* Speed ((±)- alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Dexamphetamine ((+)- alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Fenetylline (7 - [2 - [(alpha-methylphenethyl) amino] ethyl] theophylline)
* Levamphetamine ((x) - (R)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Levomethampheta-mine ((x)-N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Mecloqualone (3 - (o-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4 (3H) - quinazolinone)
* Methamphetamine ((+)-( S)-N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Methamphetamineracemate ((±)- N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Methaqualone (2-methyl-3-o-tolyl-4 (3H)-quinazolinone)
* Methylphenidate (Methyl alpha-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate)
* Phencyclidine - PCP (1 - (1-phenylcyclohexyl) piperidine)
* Phenmetrazine (3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine)
* Secobarbital (5-allyl-5-(1-methylbutyl) barbituric acid)
* Dronabinol or delta-9-tetrahydro-cannabinol ((6aR, 10aR)-6a, 7,8,10 a-tetrahydro-6 ,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6H-dibenzo [b, d] pyran-1 -ol)
* Zipeprol (alpha-(alpha-methoxybenzyl) -4 - (beta-methoxyphenethyl)-1-piperazineethanol)
[edit] psychotropic class III
* Amobarbital (5-ethyl-5-isopentylbarbituric acid)
* Buprenorphine (2l-cyclopropyl-7-alpha-[(S)-1-HYDROXY-1 ,2,2-trimethylpropyl] -6.14 - Endo-ethano-6 ,7,8,14-tetrahydrooripavine)
* Butalbital (5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid)
* Cathine / norpseudo-ephedrine ((+)-( R)-alpha-[(R)-1-aminoethyl] benzyl alcohol)
* Cyclobarbital (5 - (1-cyclohexen-1-DIHYDRO)-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
* Flunitrazepam (5 - (o-fluorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-7-nitrous oxide-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Glutethimide (2-ethyl-2-phenylglutarimide)
Pentazocine * ((2r *, 6R *, 11r *) -1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6 ,11-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl) -2.6 -- methano-3-benzazocin-8-bit)
* Pentobarbital (5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl) barbituric acid)
[edit] psychotropic class IV
* Allobarbital (5.5-diallylbarbituric acid)
* Alprazolam (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo [4.3-a] [1.4] benzodiazepine)
* Amfepramone (diethylpropion 2 - (diethylamino) propiophenone)
* Aminorex (2-amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline)
* Barbital (5.5-diethylbarbituric acid)
* Benzfetamine (N-benzyl-N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Bromazepam (7-Bromo-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-5-(2-pyridyl)-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Butobarbital (5-butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
* Brotizolam (2-Bromo-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H-thieno [3.2-f]-s-triazolo [4.3-a] [1.4] diazepine)
* Camazepam (7-chloro-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-3-HYDROXY-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2h-1, 4 benzodiazepin-2-one dimethylcarbamate (esters))
* Chlordiazepoxide (7-chloro-2-(methylamino)-5-phenyl-3H-1 ,4-benzodiazepine-4-oxide)
* Clobazam (7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1h-1 ,5-benzodiazepine-2, 4 (3H, 5H)-dione)
* Clonazepam (5 - (o-chlorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-7-nitrous oxide-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Clorazepate (7-chloro-2 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1h-1 ,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid)
* Clotiazepam (5 - (o-chlorophenyl)-7-ethyl-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-2h-thieno [2.3-e] -1.4-diazepin-2-one)
* Cloxazolam (10-chloro-11b-(o-chlorophenyl) -2,3,7,11 b-tetrahydro-oxazolo-[3.2-d] [1.4] benzodiazepin-6 (5H)-one)
* Delorazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Diazepam (7-chloro-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Estazolam (8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo [4.3-a] [1.4] benzodiazepine)
Ethchlorvynol * (1-chloro-3-ethyl-1-penten-4-yn-3-ol)
* Ethinamate (1-ethynylcyclohexanolcarbamate)
* Ethyl loflazepate (ethyl 7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl) -2.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2-oxo-1h-1 ,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate)
* Ethyl Amfetamine / ethylampetamine N-(N-ethyl-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Fencamfamin (N-ethyl-3-phenyl-2-norborananamine)
* Fenproporex ((±)- 3 - [(alpha-methylphenylethyl) amino] propionitrile)
* Fludiazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Flurazepam (7-chloro-1-[2 - (diethylamino) ethyl] -5 - (o-fluorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Halazepam (7-chloro-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Haloxazolam (10-Bromo-11b-(o-fluorophenyl) -2,3,7,11 b-tetrahydrooxazolo [3.2-d] [1.4] benzodiazepin-6 (5H)-one)
* Ketazolam (11-chloro-8, 12b-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2 ,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4H-[1.3] oxazino [3.2-d] [1.4] benzodiazepine-4, 7 (6H )-dione)
* Lefetamine - SPA ((x)-N, N-dimethyl-1 ,2-diphenylethylamine)
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We'll use your suggestion to improve translation quality in future updates to our system. Is a psychotropic substances or drugs, both natural and synthetic drug use is not, that have psikoaktif through selective effect on the central nervous system that causes changes in the typical mental activity and behavior.
The effects of psychotropic
Drugs or psychotropic substances can be lower brain activity or stimulate central nervous cynllun and cause deviation behavior, accompanied by the emergence halusinasi (driving), illusions, interference way of thinking, feeling and natural changes can cause dependence and has the effect of stimulation (stimulate) for the users .
The use of psychotropic lasts that long without supervision and restriction may cause health effects that are worse, not only cause dependence but also cause various diseases and physical or psychological deviation of the user, not infrequently even cause death.
The group of psychotropic
Psychotropic substances that have the potential to lead to dependence syndrome classified menjadi4 groups, namely:
1. I psychotropic classes: namely psychotropic substances that are not used for the purpose of treatment with the potential dependence is very strong
2. Psychotropic class II: namely that the psychotropic therapy but can cause dependence.
3. Psychotropic group III: namely with the effect dependency psychotropic substances are groups of hypnotic sedatif.
4. Psychotropic class IV: the effects of psychotropic mild dependency.
Based on the United Nations Convention on the eradication of drug and psychotropic substances circulation, 1988, the psychotropic substances can be classified as follows: (preceded by the name of International and chemical name is placed in brackets)
[edit] psychotropic class I
* Broloamfetamine or DOB ((±)- 4-Bromo-2 ,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Cathinone ((x) - (S)-2-aminopropiophenone)
* Sec (3 - [2 - (diethylamino) ethyl] indole)
* DMA ((±) -2.5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* DMHP (3 - (1,2-dimethylheptyl) -7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6 ,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo [b, d] pyran-1-olo)
* DMT (3 - [2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl] indole)
* DOET ((±)-4-ethyl-2 ,5-dimethoxy-alpha-phenethylamine)
* Eticyclidine - PCE (N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine)
* Etrytamine (3 - (2-aminobutyl) indole)
* Lysergide - LSD, LSD-25 (9.10-didehydro-N, N-diethyl-6-methylergoline-8beta-carboxamide)
* MDMA ((±)- N, alpha-dimethyl-3, 4 - (methylene-dioxy) phenethylamine)
* Mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine)
* Methcathinone (2 - (methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one)
* 4-methylaminorex ((±)-bah-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline)
* MMDA (2-methoxy-alpha-methyl-4, 5 - (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine)
* N-ethyl MDA ((±)- N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3, 4 - (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine)
* N-HYDROXY MDA ((±)- N-[alpha-methyl-3, 4 - (methylenedioxy) phenethyl] hydroxylamine)
* Parahexyl (3-hexyl-7 ,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6 ,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo [b, d] pyran-1-ol)
* PMA (p-methoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Psilocine, psilotsin (3 - [2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl] indol-4-ol)
* Psilocybine (3 - [2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl] indol-4-DIHYDRO dihydrogen phosphate)
* Rolicyclidine - PHP, PCPY (1 - (1-phenylcyclohexyl) pyrrolidine)
* STP, DOM (2.5-dimethoxy-alpha ,4-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Tenamfetamine - MDA (alpha-methyl-3, 4 - (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine)
* Tenocyclidine - TCP (1 - [1 - (2-thienyl) cyclohexyl] piperidine)
* Tetrahydrocannabinol
* TMA ((±)- 3,4,5-trimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
[edit] psychotropic class II
* Speed ((±)- alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Dexamphetamine ((+)- alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Fenetylline (7 - [2 - [(alpha-methylphenethyl) amino] ethyl] theophylline)
* Levamphetamine ((x) - (R)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Levomethampheta-mine ((x)-N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Mecloqualone (3 - (o-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4 (3H) - quinazolinone)
* Methamphetamine ((+)-( S)-N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Methamphetamineracemate ((±)- N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Methaqualone (2-methyl-3-o-tolyl-4 (3H)-quinazolinone)
* Methylphenidate (Methyl alpha-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate)
* Phencyclidine - PCP (1 - (1-phenylcyclohexyl) piperidine)
* Phenmetrazine (3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine)
* Secobarbital (5-allyl-5-(1-methylbutyl) barbituric acid)
* Dronabinol or delta-9-tetrahydro-cannabinol ((6aR, 10aR)-6a, 7,8,10 a-tetrahydro-6 ,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6H-dibenzo [b, d] pyran-1 -ol)
* Zipeprol (alpha-(alpha-methoxybenzyl) -4 - (beta-methoxyphenethyl)-1-piperazineethanol)
[edit] psychotropic class III
* Amobarbital (5-ethyl-5-isopentylbarbituric acid)
* Buprenorphine (2l-cyclopropyl-7-alpha-[(S)-1-HYDROXY-1 ,2,2-trimethylpropyl] -6.14 - Endo-ethano-6 ,7,8,14-tetrahydrooripavine)
* Butalbital (5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid)
* Cathine / norpseudo-ephedrine ((+)-( R)-alpha-[(R)-1-aminoethyl] benzyl alcohol)
* Cyclobarbital (5 - (1-cyclohexen-1-DIHYDRO)-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
* Flunitrazepam (5 - (o-fluorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-7-nitrous oxide-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Glutethimide (2-ethyl-2-phenylglutarimide)
Pentazocine * ((2r *, 6R *, 11r *) -1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6 ,11-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl) -2.6 -- methano-3-benzazocin-8-bit)
* Pentobarbital (5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl) barbituric acid)
[edit] psychotropic class IV
* Allobarbital (5.5-diallylbarbituric acid)
* Alprazolam (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo [4.3-a] [1.4] benzodiazepine)
* Amfepramone (diethylpropion 2 - (diethylamino) propiophenone)
* Aminorex (2-amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline)
* Barbital (5.5-diethylbarbituric acid)
* Benzfetamine (N-benzyl-N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Bromazepam (7-Bromo-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-5-(2-pyridyl)-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Butobarbital (5-butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
* Brotizolam (2-Bromo-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H-thieno [3.2-f]-s-triazolo [4.3-a] [1.4] diazepine)
* Camazepam (7-chloro-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-3-HYDROXY-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2h-1, 4 benzodiazepin-2-one dimethylcarbamate (esters))
* Chlordiazepoxide (7-chloro-2-(methylamino)-5-phenyl-3H-1 ,4-benzodiazepine-4-oxide)
* Clobazam (7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1h-1 ,5-benzodiazepine-2, 4 (3H, 5H)-dione)
* Clonazepam (5 - (o-chlorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-7-nitrous oxide-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Clorazepate (7-chloro-2 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1h-1 ,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid)
* Clotiazepam (5 - (o-chlorophenyl)-7-ethyl-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-2h-thieno [2.3-e] -1.4-diazepin-2-one)
* Cloxazolam (10-chloro-11b-(o-chlorophenyl) -2,3,7,11 b-tetrahydro-oxazolo-[3.2-d] [1.4] benzodiazepin-6 (5H)-one)
* Delorazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Diazepam (7-chloro-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Estazolam (8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo [4.3-a] [1.4] benzodiazepine)
Ethchlorvynol * (1-chloro-3-ethyl-1-penten-4-yn-3-ol)
* Ethinamate (1-ethynylcyclohexanolcarbamate)
* Ethyl loflazepate (ethyl 7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl) -2.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2-oxo-1h-1 ,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate)
* Ethyl Amfetamine / ethylampetamine N-(N-ethyl-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Fencamfamin (N-ethyl-3-phenyl-2-norborananamine)
* Fenproporex ((±)- 3 - [(alpha-methylphenylethyl) amino] propionitrile)
* Fludiazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Flurazepam (7-chloro-1-[2 - (diethylamino) ethyl] -5 - (o-fluorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Halazepam (7-chloro-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Haloxazolam (10-Bromo-11b-(o-fluorophenyl) -2,3,7,11 b-tetrahydrooxazolo [3.2-d] [1.4] benzodiazepin-6 (5H)-one)
* Ketazolam (11-chloro-8, 12b-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2 ,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4H-[1.3] oxazino [3.2-d] [1.4] benzodiazepine-4, 7 (6H )-dione)
* Lefetamine - SPA ((x)-N, N-dimethyl-1 ,2-diphenylethylamine)
Psychotropic is a substances or drugs, both natural and synthetic drug use is not, that have psikoaktif through selective effect on the central nervous system that causes changes in the typical mental activity and behavior.
The effects of psychotropic
Drugs or psychotropic substances can be lower brain activity or stimulate central nervous cynllun and cause deviation behavior, accompanied by the emergence halusinasi (driving), illusions, interference way of thinking, feeling and natural changes can cause dependence and has the effect of stimulation (stimulate) for the users .
The use of psychotropic lasts that long without supervision and restriction may cause health effects that are worse, not only cause dependence but also cause various diseases and physical or psychological deviation of the user, not infrequently even cause death.
The group of psychotropic
Psychotropic substances that have the potential to lead to dependence syndrome classified menjadi4 groups, namely:
1. I psychotropic classes: namely psychotropic substances that are not used for the purpose of treatment with the potential dependence is very strong
2. Psychotropic class II: namely that the psychotropic therapy but can cause dependence.
3. Psychotropic group III: namely with the effect dependency psychotropic substances are groups of hypnotic sedatif.
4. Psychotropic class IV: the effects of psychotropic mild dependency.
Based on the United Nations Convention on the eradication of drug and psychotropic substances circulation, 1988, the psychotropic substances can be classified as follows: (preceded by the name of International and chemical name is placed in brackets)
[edit] psychotropic class I
* Broloamfetamine or DOB ((±)- 4-Bromo-2 ,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Cathinone ((x) - (S)-2-aminopropiophenone)
* Sec (3 - [2 - (diethylamino) ethyl] indole)
* DMA ((±) -2.5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* DMHP (3 - (1,2-dimethylheptyl) -7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6 ,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo [b, d] pyran-1-olo)
* DMT (3 - [2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl] indole)
* DOET ((±)-4-ethyl-2 ,5-dimethoxy-alpha-phenethylamine)
* Eticyclidine - PCE (N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine)
* Etrytamine (3 - (2-aminobutyl) indole)
* Lysergide - LSD, LSD-25 (9.10-didehydro-N, N-diethyl-6-methylergoline-8beta-carboxamide)
* MDMA ((±)- N, alpha-dimethyl-3, 4 - (methylene-dioxy) phenethylamine)
* Mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine)
* Methcathinone (2 - (methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one)
* 4-methylaminorex ((±)-bah-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline)
* MMDA (2-methoxy-alpha-methyl-4, 5 - (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine)
* N-ethyl MDA ((±)- N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3, 4 - (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine)
* N-HYDROXY MDA ((±)- N-[alpha-methyl-3, 4 - (methylenedioxy) phenethyl] hydroxylamine)
* Parahexyl (3-hexyl-7 ,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6 ,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo [b, d] pyran-1-ol)
* PMA (p-methoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Psilocine, psilotsin (3 - [2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl] indol-4-ol)
* Psilocybine (3 - [2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl] indol-4-DIHYDRO dihydrogen phosphate)
* Rolicyclidine - PHP, PCPY (1 - (1-phenylcyclohexyl) pyrrolidine)
* STP, DOM (2.5-dimethoxy-alpha ,4-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Tenamfetamine - MDA (alpha-methyl-3, 4 - (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine)
* Tenocyclidine - TCP (1 - [1 - (2-thienyl) cyclohexyl] piperidine)
* Tetrahydrocannabinol
* TMA ((±)- 3,4,5-trimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
[edit] psychotropic class II
* Speed ((±)- alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Dexamphetamine ((+)- alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Fenetylline (7 - [2 - [(alpha-methylphenethyl) amino] ethyl] theophylline)
* Levamphetamine ((x) - (R)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Levomethampheta-mine ((x)-N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Mecloqualone (3 - (o-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4 (3H) - quinazolinone)
* Methamphetamine ((+)-( S)-N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Methamphetamineracemate ((±)- N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Methaqualone (2-methyl-3-o-tolyl-4 (3H)-quinazolinone)
* Methylphenidate (Methyl alpha-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate)
* Phencyclidine - PCP (1 - (1-phenylcyclohexyl) piperidine)
* Phenmetrazine (3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine)
* Secobarbital (5-allyl-5-(1-methylbutyl) barbituric acid)
* Dronabinol or delta-9-tetrahydro-cannabinol ((6aR, 10aR)-6a, 7,8,10 a-tetrahydro-6 ,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6H-dibenzo [b, d] pyran-1 -ol)
* Zipeprol (alpha-(alpha-methoxybenzyl) -4 - (beta-methoxyphenethyl)-1-piperazineethanol)
[edit] psychotropic class III
* Amobarbital (5-ethyl-5-isopentylbarbituric acid)
* Buprenorphine (2l-cyclopropyl-7-alpha-[(S)-1-HYDROXY-1 ,2,2-trimethylpropyl] -6.14 - Endo-ethano-6 ,7,8,14-tetrahydrooripavine)
* Butalbital (5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid)
* Cathine / norpseudo-ephedrine ((+)-( R)-alpha-[(R)-1-aminoethyl] benzyl alcohol)
* Cyclobarbital (5 - (1-cyclohexen-1-DIHYDRO)-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
* Flunitrazepam (5 - (o-fluorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-7-nitrous oxide-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Glutethimide (2-ethyl-2-phenylglutarimide)
Pentazocine * ((2r *, 6R *, 11r *) -1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6 ,11-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl) -2.6 -- methano-3-benzazocin-8-bit)
* Pentobarbital (5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl) barbituric acid)
[edit] psychotropic class IV
* Allobarbital (5.5-diallylbarbituric acid)
* Alprazolam (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo [4.3-a] [1.4] benzodiazepine)
* Amfepramone (diethylpropion 2 - (diethylamino) propiophenone)
* Aminorex (2-amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline)
* Barbital (5.5-diethylbarbituric acid)
* Benzfetamine (N-benzyl-N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Bromazepam (7-Bromo-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-5-(2-pyridyl)-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Butobarbital (5-butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
* Brotizolam (2-Bromo-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H-thieno [3.2-f]-s-triazolo [4.3-a] [1.4] diazepine)
* Camazepam (7-chloro-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-3-HYDROXY-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2h-1, 4 benzodiazepin-2-one dimethylcarbamate (esters))
* Chlordiazepoxide (7-chloro-2-(methylamino)-5-phenyl-3H-1 ,4-benzodiazepine-4-oxide)
* Clobazam (7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1h-1 ,5-benzodiazepine-2, 4 (3H, 5H)-dione)
* Clonazepam (5 - (o-chlorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-7-nitrous oxide-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Clorazepate (7-chloro-2 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1h-1 ,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid)
* Clotiazepam (5 - (o-chlorophenyl)-7-ethyl-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-2h-thieno [2.3-e] -1.4-diazepin-2-one)
* Cloxazolam (10-chloro-11b-(o-chlorophenyl) -2,3,7,11 b-tetrahydro-oxazolo-[3.2-d] [1.4] benzodiazepin-6 (5H)-one)
* Delorazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Diazepam (7-chloro-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Estazolam (8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo [4.3-a] [1.4] benzodiazepine)
Ethchlorvynol * (1-chloro-3-ethyl-1-penten-4-yn-3-ol)
* Ethinamate (1-ethynylcyclohexanolcarbamate)
* Ethyl loflazepate (ethyl 7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl) -2.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2-oxo-1h-1 ,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate)
* Ethyl Amfetamine / ethylampetamine N-(N-ethyl-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Fencamfamin (N-ethyl-3-phenyl-2-norborananamine)
* Fenproporex ((±)- 3 - [(alpha-methylphenylethyl) amino] propionitrile)
* Fludiazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Flurazepam (7-chloro-1-[2 - (diethylamino) ethyl] -5 - (o-fluorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Halazepam (7-chloro-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Haloxazolam (10-Bromo-11b-(o-fluorophenyl) -2,3,7,11 b-tetrahydrooxazolo [3.2-d] [1.4] benzodiazepin-6 (5H)-one)
* Ketazolam (11-chloro-8, 12b-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2 ,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4H-[1.3] oxazino [3.2-d] [1.4] benzodiazepine-4, 7 (6H )-dione)
* Lefetamine - SPA ((x)-N, N-dimethyl-1 ,2-diphenylethylamine)
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We'll use your suggestion to improve translation quality in future updates to our system. Is a psychotropic substances or drugs, both natural and synthetic drug use is not, that have psikoaktif through selective effect on the central nervous system that causes changes in the typical mental activity and behavior.
The effects of psychotropic
Drugs or psychotropic substances can be lower brain activity or stimulate central nervous cynllun and cause deviation behavior, accompanied by the emergence halusinasi (driving), illusions, interference way of thinking, feeling and natural changes can cause dependence and has the effect of stimulation (stimulate) for the users .
The use of psychotropic lasts that long without supervision and restriction may cause health effects that are worse, not only cause dependence but also cause various diseases and physical or psychological deviation of the user, not infrequently even cause death.
The group of psychotropic
Psychotropic substances that have the potential to lead to dependence syndrome classified menjadi4 groups, namely:
1. I psychotropic classes: namely psychotropic substances that are not used for the purpose of treatment with the potential dependence is very strong
2. Psychotropic class II: namely that the psychotropic therapy but can cause dependence.
3. Psychotropic group III: namely with the effect dependency psychotropic substances are groups of hypnotic sedatif.
4. Psychotropic class IV: the effects of psychotropic mild dependency.
Based on the United Nations Convention on the eradication of drug and psychotropic substances circulation, 1988, the psychotropic substances can be classified as follows: (preceded by the name of International and chemical name is placed in brackets)
[edit] psychotropic class I
* Broloamfetamine or DOB ((±)- 4-Bromo-2 ,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Cathinone ((x) - (S)-2-aminopropiophenone)
* Sec (3 - [2 - (diethylamino) ethyl] indole)
* DMA ((±) -2.5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* DMHP (3 - (1,2-dimethylheptyl) -7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6 ,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo [b, d] pyran-1-olo)
* DMT (3 - [2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl] indole)
* DOET ((±)-4-ethyl-2 ,5-dimethoxy-alpha-phenethylamine)
* Eticyclidine - PCE (N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine)
* Etrytamine (3 - (2-aminobutyl) indole)
* Lysergide - LSD, LSD-25 (9.10-didehydro-N, N-diethyl-6-methylergoline-8beta-carboxamide)
* MDMA ((±)- N, alpha-dimethyl-3, 4 - (methylene-dioxy) phenethylamine)
* Mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine)
* Methcathinone (2 - (methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one)
* 4-methylaminorex ((±)-bah-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline)
* MMDA (2-methoxy-alpha-methyl-4, 5 - (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine)
* N-ethyl MDA ((±)- N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3, 4 - (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine)
* N-HYDROXY MDA ((±)- N-[alpha-methyl-3, 4 - (methylenedioxy) phenethyl] hydroxylamine)
* Parahexyl (3-hexyl-7 ,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6 ,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo [b, d] pyran-1-ol)
* PMA (p-methoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Psilocine, psilotsin (3 - [2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl] indol-4-ol)
* Psilocybine (3 - [2 - (dimethylamino) ethyl] indol-4-DIHYDRO dihydrogen phosphate)
* Rolicyclidine - PHP, PCPY (1 - (1-phenylcyclohexyl) pyrrolidine)
* STP, DOM (2.5-dimethoxy-alpha ,4-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Tenamfetamine - MDA (alpha-methyl-3, 4 - (methylenedioxy) phenethylamine)
* Tenocyclidine - TCP (1 - [1 - (2-thienyl) cyclohexyl] piperidine)
* Tetrahydrocannabinol
* TMA ((±)- 3,4,5-trimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
[edit] psychotropic class II
* Speed ((±)- alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Dexamphetamine ((+)- alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Fenetylline (7 - [2 - [(alpha-methylphenethyl) amino] ethyl] theophylline)
* Levamphetamine ((x) - (R)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Levomethampheta-mine ((x)-N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Mecloqualone (3 - (o-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4 (3H) - quinazolinone)
* Methamphetamine ((+)-( S)-N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Methamphetamineracemate ((±)- N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Methaqualone (2-methyl-3-o-tolyl-4 (3H)-quinazolinone)
* Methylphenidate (Methyl alpha-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate)
* Phencyclidine - PCP (1 - (1-phenylcyclohexyl) piperidine)
* Phenmetrazine (3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine)
* Secobarbital (5-allyl-5-(1-methylbutyl) barbituric acid)
* Dronabinol or delta-9-tetrahydro-cannabinol ((6aR, 10aR)-6a, 7,8,10 a-tetrahydro-6 ,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6H-dibenzo [b, d] pyran-1 -ol)
* Zipeprol (alpha-(alpha-methoxybenzyl) -4 - (beta-methoxyphenethyl)-1-piperazineethanol)
[edit] psychotropic class III
* Amobarbital (5-ethyl-5-isopentylbarbituric acid)
* Buprenorphine (2l-cyclopropyl-7-alpha-[(S)-1-HYDROXY-1 ,2,2-trimethylpropyl] -6.14 - Endo-ethano-6 ,7,8,14-tetrahydrooripavine)
* Butalbital (5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid)
* Cathine / norpseudo-ephedrine ((+)-( R)-alpha-[(R)-1-aminoethyl] benzyl alcohol)
* Cyclobarbital (5 - (1-cyclohexen-1-DIHYDRO)-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
* Flunitrazepam (5 - (o-fluorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-7-nitrous oxide-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Glutethimide (2-ethyl-2-phenylglutarimide)
Pentazocine * ((2r *, 6R *, 11r *) -1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6 ,11-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl) -2.6 -- methano-3-benzazocin-8-bit)
* Pentobarbital (5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl) barbituric acid)
[edit] psychotropic class IV
* Allobarbital (5.5-diallylbarbituric acid)
* Alprazolam (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo [4.3-a] [1.4] benzodiazepine)
* Amfepramone (diethylpropion 2 - (diethylamino) propiophenone)
* Aminorex (2-amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline)
* Barbital (5.5-diethylbarbituric acid)
* Benzfetamine (N-benzyl-N, alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
* Bromazepam (7-Bromo-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-5-(2-pyridyl)-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Butobarbital (5-butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
* Brotizolam (2-Bromo-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H-thieno [3.2-f]-s-triazolo [4.3-a] [1.4] diazepine)
* Camazepam (7-chloro-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-3-HYDROXY-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2h-1, 4 benzodiazepin-2-one dimethylcarbamate (esters))
* Chlordiazepoxide (7-chloro-2-(methylamino)-5-phenyl-3H-1 ,4-benzodiazepine-4-oxide)
* Clobazam (7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1h-1 ,5-benzodiazepine-2, 4 (3H, 5H)-dione)
* Clonazepam (5 - (o-chlorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-7-nitrous oxide-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Clorazepate (7-chloro-2 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1h-1 ,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid)
* Clotiazepam (5 - (o-chlorophenyl)-7-ethyl-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-2h-thieno [2.3-e] -1.4-diazepin-2-one)
* Cloxazolam (10-chloro-11b-(o-chlorophenyl) -2,3,7,11 b-tetrahydro-oxazolo-[3.2-d] [1.4] benzodiazepin-6 (5H)-one)
* Delorazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Diazepam (7-chloro-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Estazolam (8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo [4.3-a] [1.4] benzodiazepine)
Ethchlorvynol * (1-chloro-3-ethyl-1-penten-4-yn-3-ol)
* Ethinamate (1-ethynylcyclohexanolcarbamate)
* Ethyl loflazepate (ethyl 7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl) -2.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2-oxo-1h-1 ,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate)
* Ethyl Amfetamine / ethylampetamine N-(N-ethyl-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
* Fencamfamin (N-ethyl-3-phenyl-2-norborananamine)
* Fenproporex ((±)- 3 - [(alpha-methylphenylethyl) amino] propionitrile)
* Fludiazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-1-methyl-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Flurazepam (7-chloro-1-[2 - (diethylamino) ethyl] -5 - (o-fluorophenyl) -1.3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Halazepam (7-chloro-1 ,3-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2h-1 ,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
* Haloxazolam (10-Bromo-11b-(o-fluorophenyl) -2,3,7,11 b-tetrahydrooxazolo [3.2-d] [1.4] benzodiazepin-6 (5H)-one)
* Ketazolam (11-chloro-8, 12b-DIHYDRONAPHTHALENE-2 ,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4H-[1.3] oxazino [3.2-d] [1.4] benzodiazepine-4, 7 (6H )-dione)
* Lefetamine - SPA ((x)-N, N-dimethyl-1 ,2-diphenylethylamine)
Kamis, 01 Januari 2009
METHODS OF HANDLING OPIATE MEDICATION DEPENDENCY
More humane methods of handling Opiate Medication Dependency
More way that has been promoted Opiate dependence in the handling of both the method with the medical and drug substitution nonmedis with the spiritual and traditional. The first stage of the people who tried to escape from dependency will feel extraordinary punishment because show symptoms such as sweating stopping drugs are many, loud thump, vibrate, muscles convulse the whole body, nausea, and vomiting.
In addition, more of a psychological disturbance that sometimes makes people reject the given therapy, so the effort failed on addiction. Medical methods used to provide such drugs or antagonis womb Opiate bidder is in the body known as the rapid detoxsification. The advantage of this method is the initial detoxification become faster, and can reduce the risk kekambuhan. The fast of the more enjoyable for people to drop out because of the reaction to the medicine to be very short. This technique is known as naman DOCA (Detoxsifikasi Opiat with Quick Anastesi).
DOCA process using the method anestesia general or heavy sedation. With this method the patient does not feel the symptoms of the syndrome is not convenient to drop out by Opiate drugs. Although the method DOCA was done on at least 10,000 patients around the world, but this method get the criticism that is still limited because the application needs high cost, the number of clinical research published little, with the number of designs and are a small sample, the sample does not diacak, the focus of research only physiological changes during the early detoxsifikasi, the assessment is only a few sunday pascadetoxsifikasi.
However, critics have anastesi be debated practitioners who use this method because the terms of the cost is relatively cheaper than the risk of economic, health, social, and by the people and their families, if not be dependence. Elections must also be patient because people generally have to go through strict selection pradetoksifikasi.
Opiate dependence synonymous with pain and chronicles the great progress. So, Opiate dependence can be equated it chronicles the rise to changes patologis physical and psychological, which need holistic for long time. Relapse after therapy is not a failure but the need to increase the intensity of handling.
Goal DOCA maks normaly patient's physical and psychological quality of life so that patients recover the sense of having empathy for the patient and family complaints, increasing patient motivation and their families to stop the Opiate, patient education and their families so that they play an active role to overcome drug dependence.
Drug dependence is a serious threat and suffering for patients, their families and the community around them. This needs to be handled in a professional and based on medical ethics.
DOCA is a new method of anesthesiology include specialists who help overcome the feeling uncomfortable syndrome drug in the process of dropping out early detoxsifikasi.
Pradetoxsifikasi medical criteria: patients with ASA physical status 1-2
(physical health in general), does not suffer acute hepatitis, SGOT / SGPT still <1000 iu (hepatitis chronicles), the pneumonia is not heavy, not with the heart dispunction because endokarditis.
All disciplines in medical science, basically develop Opiate treatment for people with this. Habitue primary difference in the number of drug addition eseptor is active in the brain, while the profession a medical specialist anesthesiology / intensivis day-to-day is habitual drug use and drug antagonis that they are working on eseptor. Thus, a medical specialist anesthesiology / intensivis can be a doctor or a primary leader in the handling of Opiate dependence. Apart from this medicine is the desire to respect the patient to determine their own type of treatment / therapy / physician of interest. So can a habitue drug treatment to a doctor or psychiatrist anesthesiology, or even to sinshe, shaman, or Paranormal.
In therapy Opiate dependence need holistic approach to the psiko-socio-spritual. For the handling aspects psikososiospiritual assistance is an important family (family support) if necessary consultations with the expert psychological or psychiatrist or social worker or ecclesiastic. Thus DOCA methods to become more comprehensive and wide to restore the normal life of people with Opiate dependence humane methods without fear will cause pain, the patient the opportunity to immediately return to daily life is normal.
More way that has been promoted Opiate dependence in the handling of both the method with the medical and drug substitution nonmedis with the spiritual and traditional. The first stage of the people who tried to escape from dependency will feel extraordinary punishment because show symptoms such as sweating stopping drugs are many, loud thump, vibrate, muscles convulse the whole body, nausea, and vomiting.
In addition, more of a psychological disturbance that sometimes makes people reject the given therapy, so the effort failed on addiction. Medical methods used to provide such drugs or antagonis womb Opiate bidder is in the body known as the rapid detoxsification. The advantage of this method is the initial detoxification become faster, and can reduce the risk kekambuhan. The fast of the more enjoyable for people to drop out because of the reaction to the medicine to be very short. This technique is known as naman DOCA (Detoxsifikasi Opiat with Quick Anastesi).
DOCA process using the method anestesia general or heavy sedation. With this method the patient does not feel the symptoms of the syndrome is not convenient to drop out by Opiate drugs. Although the method DOCA was done on at least 10,000 patients around the world, but this method get the criticism that is still limited because the application needs high cost, the number of clinical research published little, with the number of designs and are a small sample, the sample does not diacak, the focus of research only physiological changes during the early detoxsifikasi, the assessment is only a few sunday pascadetoxsifikasi.
However, critics have anastesi be debated practitioners who use this method because the terms of the cost is relatively cheaper than the risk of economic, health, social, and by the people and their families, if not be dependence. Elections must also be patient because people generally have to go through strict selection pradetoksifikasi.
Opiate dependence synonymous with pain and chronicles the great progress. So, Opiate dependence can be equated it chronicles the rise to changes patologis physical and psychological, which need holistic for long time. Relapse after therapy is not a failure but the need to increase the intensity of handling.
Goal DOCA maks normaly patient's physical and psychological quality of life so that patients recover the sense of having empathy for the patient and family complaints, increasing patient motivation and their families to stop the Opiate, patient education and their families so that they play an active role to overcome drug dependence.
Drug dependence is a serious threat and suffering for patients, their families and the community around them. This needs to be handled in a professional and based on medical ethics.
DOCA is a new method of anesthesiology include specialists who help overcome the feeling uncomfortable syndrome drug in the process of dropping out early detoxsifikasi.
Pradetoxsifikasi medical criteria: patients with ASA physical status 1-2
(physical health in general), does not suffer acute hepatitis, SGOT / SGPT still <1000 iu (hepatitis chronicles), the pneumonia is not heavy, not with the heart dispunction because endokarditis.
All disciplines in medical science, basically develop Opiate treatment for people with this. Habitue primary difference in the number of drug addition eseptor is active in the brain, while the profession a medical specialist anesthesiology / intensivis day-to-day is habitual drug use and drug antagonis that they are working on eseptor. Thus, a medical specialist anesthesiology / intensivis can be a doctor or a primary leader in the handling of Opiate dependence. Apart from this medicine is the desire to respect the patient to determine their own type of treatment / therapy / physician of interest. So can a habitue drug treatment to a doctor or psychiatrist anesthesiology, or even to sinshe, shaman, or Paranormal.
In therapy Opiate dependence need holistic approach to the psiko-socio-spritual. For the handling aspects psikososiospiritual assistance is an important family (family support) if necessary consultations with the expert psychological or psychiatrist or social worker or ecclesiastic. Thus DOCA methods to become more comprehensive and wide to restore the normal life of people with Opiate dependence humane methods without fear will cause pain, the patient the opportunity to immediately return to daily life is normal.
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